![]() ![]() To him, the children succeeded because they saw the box as a social exercise, working together to solve it. But Dean found no evidence in his study to support any of these ideas. All of these traits could prevent them from gradually building their knowledge. For example, some have suggested that other animals steal from each other more often, adhere to stricter pecking orders, or behave more conservatively. Other scientists have put forward other explanations for cumulative culture in humans that have nothing to do with our social side. And never once did they hand over the food that they had earned. When the chimps aped their peers, they only ever did so in the first stage of the puzzle. They tried their own thing more often than imitating each other. They rarely called to each other and when they did, they didn’t even attract their peers to the box, let alone help them to solve it. How could Dean tell? Well, none of them explicitly referenced a part of the box to their peers. In stark contrast, the chimps and capuchins never taught each other. And the more they learned, spoke, imitated, and shared, the better they did with the puzzle box. And they spontaneously gave the stickers they earned to their peers on 215 occasions. They were the only species to imitate each other more often than not. The children taught each other something about the puzzle box on 23 occasions (“Push that button”). That difference of degree came through in the puzzle-box experiment. ![]() All of these traits are found in other animals, but to a lesser extent. After less than three hours, just over half of them had managed stage 2, and just under half had solved stage 3.ĭean thinks that the children succeeded where the other animals failed because of several social traits, including their tendency to teach, imitate, share with, and talk to each other. Even when Dean partnered the chimps with a veteran animal that had been trained to solve all three levels, they didn’t benefit. The capuchins did even worse – after 53 hours, just 5 per cent got the apple, and none of them found the grape. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Īll three species tackled the puzzle box in groups, and because there were two sets of doors, rewards, buttons and dials, two individuals could work at the puzzle simultaneously.ĭean found that fewer than 10 per cent of the chimps managed to find the apple after 30 hours, and only one of them got the grape. (For children, the tubes contained increasingly attractive stickers.) Finally, you can twist a dial to slide the door ever further to unveil a grape – the ultimate in taste treats. If you push two buttons, you can slide the door further to reveal an apple – a more desirable snack. If you slide a door on the box, you reveal a tube with a carrot – nutritious enough for a chimp or monkey, but low on the list of preferred foods. Lewis Dean from the University of St Andrews tried to answer that question by presenting human children, chimpanzees and capuchin monkeys with the same task: a puzzle box with three, increasingly difficult stages, each one building on the last. Do other species show the same ‘cultural ratchet’? As generations tick by, our culture becomes more complex. We build on the past, rather than just passing it along. But Newton’s metaphor involves not just the spread of knowledge, but its gradual improvement. Simply put, you can’t make a car from scratch – first, you need to invent the wheel.Īre we alone in this respect? Certainly, many other animals can learn knowledge and skills from each other, and many of them have cultural traditions. Without this “cumulative culture”, we wouldn’t have our deep scientific knowledge, rich artistic traditions, or sophisticated technology. Everything in our culture is the result of knowledge and skills that have slowly accumulated over time. This metaphor, famously used by Isaac Newton, describes how humans build on what has come before. We are like dwarves standing on the shoulders of giants. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() While technically you can’t avoid riding the elevator, that doesn’t make it any less fun. The skyscrapers you see today would not be possible without it. Hear their inspiring stories about the building before you see it for yourself.įinally, get a close-up look at Foundations, an exhibit showing the Manhattan bedrock on which NYC and the World Trade Center was built. Then you’ll journey through Voices, a walk-through video montage featuring the men and women who designed and built the One World Trade Center. The installation is meant to celebrate the different homelands of each and every visitor. You can see a glimpse of it in the video above. Your experience at the One World Observatory begins at the Global Welcome Center - a video wall that transforms to show different states and countries and welcomes you in multiple languages. Global Welcome Center: Voices and Foundations If you want to know more, I wrote a whole guide to the Oculus, including how it got here and what makes it special. You could grab a bite to eat, check out the retail outlets, or simply explore the incredible architecture. ![]() It’s an easy stop on your way into the World Trade Center, before you make your journey to the observatory. The One World Trade Center and Its 9/11 ConnectionĪcross the memorial plaza from One World Trade Center is the Oculus, a transportation hub and shopping mall inside one of New York’s most unique buildings. In this list, I have six things you can (and absolutely should) do during your visit to the One World Observatory.īut first, let me explain how One World Trade Center - and the observatory - got here, and how they’re connected to 9/11 and the sites of Ground Zero. Visiting the memorial, museum and observatory is a great way to spend your morning or afternoon downtown.īesides seeing some of the most beautiful sights in the city from up high, there are quite a few activities you can enjoy while you’re up here. Since the building is part of the World Trade Center, the entrance to the observatory is only steps away from the 9/11 Memorial Plaza. Stopping by the observatory is an easy add-on when you’re visiting Ground Zero. From the top of the One World Trade Center, guests can marvel at 360-degree views of Manhattan, the East River, the Brooklyn Bridge and New York Harbor, all while staying indoors. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people visit the One World Observatory for that once-in-a-lifetime view of New York City. ![]() ![]()
![]() New 12.4 Drop Coming Next Week of League of Legends.6 League of Legends Champions that You Need to Have.Glimmering gold detail has been added to just about every inch of Aatrox, while new combat and death animations have also been introduced for this redesign. The standard Blood Moon Aatrox skin is impressive in its own right, but this prestige skin overhaul is something to be savored. Blood Moon AatroxĪatrox is a staple of the LoL esports schedule and a go-to champion for many competitive players. A ton of detail has also gone into the design of the arcane symbols that appear when casting spells. As with many other female champions, this prestige skin is accented by gold and white. However, this Arcanist prestige skin makeover brings plenty of new detail to the table. With her diminutive form and cute features, Zoe is a departure from the usual fare. Her animations have also been upgraded to accommodate her new golden hue. In addition to a gleaning skin makeover, Senna’s gun has been reimagined in gold and white. If Senna is your go-to champion, this True Damage prestige skin is a great way to ensure you stand out on Summoner’s Rift. You’ll only need to pocket around 100 prestige points to get your hands on this one. Unlike other prestige skins out there, Coven Zyra is relatively accessible. Her main body has been accented with gold and white, while her combat animations are also granted a new level of detail. Coven ZyraĪ lot of thought has gone into the prestige skin redesign of this beloved LoL champion. Read on for our pick of the 10 best prestige skins you can currently get your hands on. ![]() ![]() They’re particularly sought after in the League of Legends community and put the finishing touch to your champion of choice. However, prestige skins stand out with their signature golden aesthetics. Prestige skins are essentially remodeling of existing skins. 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In our lab, it earned a perfect score in key performance areas like usability, versatility, and portability. It can clean just about anything, thanks to its long list of attachments and flexible design. Of all the steam cleaners we tested, the Black+Decker 7-in-1 Multipurpose Steam Cleaner stands out as the best choice. Some attachments resulted in dripping water ![]() ![]() After all of our testing, we concluded that no steam cleaner is perfect, but there are some great options out there that you should pair with other cleaning tools to tackle messes. We timed each cleaner's setup process, evaluated its ability to clean fresh stains on a tile floor and caked-on, sticky stains on an upholstered cushion (if it was designed to do so), and noted the versatility of its features. Taking Cohoon's advice, we tested dozens of steam cleaners in The Lab and at home. Just steam cleaning a couch every year or so? Look for a more compact model that won’t take up too much storage space." "Cleaning lots of carpeted spaces? Find one that has a big water tank. "Look for a steam cleaner that is best suited to the job at hand," suggests Kathy Cohoon, Operations Manager at Two Maids & A Mop. Think about what will work for your individual home, lifestyle, and upcoming messes. There are canister-style appliances, mops, or even handheld gadgets. When choosing the best model for your cleaning project, you should consider the surface compatibility, attachments, and the type of steam cleaner you need. Steam cleaners are an often-underrated appliance that can clean and sanitize both solid and soft surfaces in your home without the use of chemicals. ![]() The Spruce Home Improvement Review Board. ![]() ![]() ![]() Everything from casual dresses to formal dresses and even ethnic wear is available. With the great assortment and range of ladies' dresses suitable for all sorts of occasions, you are bound to find an outfit you love. 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So we’re going to come up here to File->Automate->Batch So appear in the Play submenu we’re going to make sure we select the Set the Set was Resized Images and the action was Resize For Squarespace. Applying Actions with Batch Image Processing to Resize Images in Photoshop So now we’re going to see how we can use our action to apply it to a folder so that we can batch resize images in Photoshop. and there it’s been resized and there’s the file in my output folder now. I’m going to go back to the start of my history going to actions. JPEG options, so I see OK and now I could stop my recording and here’s my action. Take note of this last window that pops up that says. So I’m going to choose my square output and say save. That way when you run this action, it will always send your processed images to whichever destination folder you choose. Sometimes it defaults to something else like TIFF or PSD, but in this case I know that square space wants a JPEG file.Īnd so a good thing to remember, if you use the save as function like we’re doing here as part of your action, we need to point to save as location to the destination folder that you had made earlier. Make sure in the format that you selected the file type that you want. So when you have the save as dialog box up so important things to think about. So if I come up here to file save as and now I’m going to save this to my computer. So now I need to record a save as dialog. And you can choose the width or the height as you’re guiding measurement, but in this case I know that it’s the width is supposed to be 2500 pixels maximum and I’ll say OK. ![]() So it maintains the aspect ratio of this image. You can tell by these lines and what that does, it allows me to put in the 2500 pixel width that I have and it automatically changes the height for me. Now as far as the dimensions and the width and height, we’re going to be working with pixels the re-sample option should be checked and it should be Automatic.Īnd so the next option that is important is this chain right here. The set is already pointing to the resize images set that I created, and now I’m going to say record and I’m going to come up here to image image size. Next I’m going to start creating my action so Im going to click on the new action icon and, I’m going to name it, resize for square space. I’m going to call that set resize images. So I’m going to come up here to my actions and I’m going to create a new set. So I checked those requirements on the Squarespace Site and that’s what they require. So here in this example, I have a group of images that I want to post to my Squarespace Website and the maximum width is 2500 pixels and it needs to be a JPEG. This image on the screen right now is going to be our test image while we’re creating the action. The next thing we need to do is create a Photoshop action so we can batch resize images in Photoshop. Batch Resizing Images in Photoshop Using Custom Actions So my images in the square folder are going to get resized and they’re going to get copied over to the Square. Then I created another folder I called it Square Output and this is my destination folder. Now I’ve already created two folders and they’re on my desktop and the first folder is my source folder and this has several images that I want to resize. So the first thing we need to do is create two folders. In this video, I’m going to show you how to batch resize images in Photoshop. ![]() Applying Actions with Batch Image Processing to Resize Images in Photoshop.Batch Resizing Images in Photoshop Using Custom Actions. ![]() ![]() ![]() Clinical trialsĮxplore Mayo Clinic studies of tests and procedures to help prevent, detect, treat or manage conditions. Erikson said that most people could be hypnotized if the clinician was skillful enough. In general, the more quickly and easily people reach a state of relaxation and calm during a session, the more likely it is that they will benefit from hypnosis. Not all people are able to enter a state of hypnosis fully enough for it to work well. Hypnosis may be effective as part of a larger treatment plan for quitting smoking or losing weight. Keep in mind, though, that health care providers typically suggest other treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, for those conditions before or along with hypnosis. Hypnosis can be effective in helping people cope with pain, stress and anxiety. This skill can be helpful in many situations, such as before surgery or other medical procedures. During self-hypnosis, you reach a state of relaxation and calm without a health care provider's guidance. Over time, you may be able to practice self-hypnosis. They usually remain aware during a session and remember what happens. Or your health care provider may help you gradually and comfortably increase your alertness.Ĭontrary to what you might see in movies or during a hypnotist stage act, people don't lose control over their behavior during hypnosis. When the session is over, you may be able to bring yourself out of hypnosis on your own. The provider also may help you visualize vivid, meaningful mental images of yourself accomplishing your goals. That may include, for example, ways to ease pain or reduce cravings to smoke. ![]() When you're relaxed and calm, your health care provider suggests ways for you to achieve your goals. Then the provider typically begins by talking in a gentle, soothing tone, describing images that create a sense of relaxation, security and well-being.
![]() ![]() This is particularly powerful when used with the updated VariAudio, which has been upgraded to version 2, with a new detection algorithm and multiple parts across a single grid. "This time around, Steinberg have thrown Voxengo's CurveEQ into the bundle" Once you've created a chord track, any MIDI or VariAudio tracks can be made to follow along in perfect (user-defined) harmony. The new global Chord Track enables you to enter chords along the timeline manually or by extracting them from a MIDI track. You can draw upon a collection of Channel Strip presets, some of which were designed by US rock producer Allen Morgan. ![]() No digging through plugins or toggling GUIs - just get in, get the job done and make it sound good. And that's the point: hosting a set of the most- used processing on each channel for immediate access. With just the bare essentials on hand for each band, the EQ makes simple work of dialing in just the right amount of boost or attenuation. Again, it's this simplicity that appeals, and it's seen yet again in the four-band EQ, which can be placed anywhere in the signal flow. This one provides Brickwall Limiter, Maximizer and Standard Limiter models, each with only the barest set of parameters. In addition to the compressors, there's an entirely separate section for limiting. "With just the bare essentials on hand for each band, the EQ makes simple work of dialing in just the right amount of boost or attenuation" The one that impressed us most was the Vintage - although it offers only Attack, Release, Input and Output controls, this simplicity is what we found so appealing. The Compressor section provides Tube, Vintage, and Standard models, each with its own collection of controls. Then there's an Envelope Shaper with - as you'd expect - Attack and Release knobs, along with Length and Output controls. ![]() There's also a Saturation section, offering Tube and Tape modes, both of which give you control over drive, output and low- / high-pass filtering. The Noise Gate comes first, with its Threshold, Attack, Release, Freq and Q controls - just enough to do the job in a hurry. You can arrange them in any order you like some offer variations on a theme, while others do one job. In fact, we prefer accessing it this way as it gives a better overview than the narrow vertical display in the MixConsole, enabling you to see all its five sections at once without scrolling. The new Channel Strip isn't just an element of the MixConsole but is also available when viewing the Channel Settings window. Old tools like in-line EQ curves and large meters are still available. You can show (and grow) only the fader sections, for instance, or toggle a notepad for each channel, channel overview and more. The Visibility/Zones column enables you to decide not just which channels you want to see but in what order they should be arranged. The new MixConsole is entirely configurable and can be expanded to fill your entire screen. However, for the most part, the size of all of these elements wasn't adjustable. You could collapse the bits you didn't want to see, toggle showing inserts, EQs, sends, etc, and you could have three different mixers available at any time. However, we've been spending a lot of time with it and can assure you that the new features are nothing short of inspirational. If you're in the latter camp, you may be taken aback by some of the sweeping changes that have come to Cubase in this new version. Some might say that Cubase has been looking slightly stodgy in comparison others might champion its familiarity. Elsewhere, you have newcomers like PreSonus Studio One and even the upcoming Bitwig Studio that are not tied down to years of established convention. Steinberg's updates have, of late, been designed to open users' wallets with the promise of creative inspiration, while rarely delivering the sort of sweeping changes that would rattle them or have them scrambling to the user manual.īut times have changed in the DAW scene, with some competitors offering quite radical updates - see Propellerhead's introduction of full audio editing/recording and plugin Rack Extensions to Reason, or Cakewalk's deep rework of Sonar as Sonar X1. "Times have changed in the DAW scene, with some competitors offering quite radical updates" ![]() |
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